There have been many detailed military histories of World War II but it is only in recent years that the role of women at that time has been more fully examined and recorded.

In 1938 the Government recognised that women would be needed to play a part in the defence of the country. Many thousands joined up but by 1941 it was clear that more would be required. By 1943 90% of single and 80% of married women between 18 and 43 were involved in the forces and essential war work.

Volunteers also played an important part. Groups like Women's Voluntary Service, Red Cross and church organisations such as the Salvation Army, made an enormous contribution to the war effort.

In Clacton the WVS organised thousands of evacuees who arrived early in the war. Girl Guides were recruited to lead groups of children to lodgings.

Many organizations concerned themselves with knitting. ‘The Busy Bees' were formed to provide clothing for a regiment nicknamed “Clacton's Own” because it included many Clacton men. By January 1940 they had already sent off nearly 2000 items.